Glossary
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A
Aave
Active Management Burden
Agentic Commerce
Airdrop
Algorithmic Stablecoin
Alipay
Alpha
Altcoin
AML/CFT
AMM (Automated Market Maker)
APR (Lending)
APY (DeFi)
APY (Lending)
Arbitrage
Arbitrum One Chain
Ask Side
Asks (sell orders)
At The Market (ATM)
ATH
Australia Stablecoin Regulation
Automated Agent
B
Base Chain
Basis Point
Bayesian Truth Serum
Beacon Chain
Bid-Ask Spread
Bid Side
Bids (buy orders)
BIS Stablecoin Principles
Bitcoin (BTC)
Bitcoin Block Reward
Bitcoin Core
Bitcoin Standard
Bitcoin Supply Curve and Halving
Bitcoin Treasury
BitLicense (New York)
BitMine Immersion (BMNR)
BitPay
Block and Block Height
Block Explorer
Blockchain
Blockchain Trilemma
BNB Chain (BSC)
Borrow Rate (Lending)
Bridge
BTC Credit Hurdle (MSTR)
BTC ETF
BTC Gain
BTC Multiple
BTC nav (MSTR)
BTC Risk (MSTR)
BTC Yield
BUIDL
Buy Side
Buy Walls
C
Call Option
Capital Inefficiency
Casper FFG
CBDC
CDP
Celestia DA
Circle
Circuit Breaker
Circulating Supply
CLOB (Central Limit Order Book)
Coin
Coinbase Transaction
Collateral
Collateralized Debt Position (CDP)
Commodity-pegged Stablecoin
Compound
Concentrated Liquidity
Concentrated Liquidity (Uniswap)
Consensus Algorithm
Consensus Layer
Consensys and Joseph Lubin
Constant Product Formula x*y=k
Constant Product Market Maker (CPMM)
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
Contract Resolution
Conversion Ratio (MSTR)
Convertible Notes
Convertible Preferred Stock
Core Personal Consumption Expenditures (Core PCE)
Cross-border Payments
Cross-Chain Swap
Cross Margin
Crypto
Crypto-backed Stablecoin
Cryptocurrency
Cryptorails
Currency Sovereignty
Current Mid-market Price
Curve Finance
Custody
D
DA (Data Availability)
DAI/USDS
DAO
dApp (Decentralized Application)
Data Asset Exchange
Data Asset Monetization
Data Sovereignty
Decentralization
Decentralization (Prediction Market)
Decentralized Data Marketplace
Decentralized Lending
DeFi
DefiLlama
Depth Chart
DEX
DEX Aggregator
Diamond Hands
Digital Asset
Digital Asset Treasury (DAT)
Digital Payments
Digital Signature
Dispersed Information (Prediction Market)
DLT
Dodd-Frank Act Stress Tests (DFAST)
Domain Expertise (Prediction Market)
Don't Trust, Verify
Dot Plot
Double Spend
Dual-Offline Payment
DYOR
E
e-CNY
ECDSA
EigenCloud
EIP-1559
EIP (Ethereum Improvement Proposal)
Electronic Payment
Embedded Call Option
ENS
Epoch of Ethereum PoS
ERC-20
ERC-721
ETF
ETH ETF
ETH
Ethena USDe
Ether (ETH)
Ethereum (ETH)
Block Proposer in Ethereum
Ethereum Contract Account
Ethereum EOA Account
Ethereum Foundation
Lean Ethereum
Ethereum Lightweight Client
Ethereum Node
Restaking (Ethereum PoS)
Ethereum Scaling
Staking of Ethereum PoS
Ethereum Wallet
Ethereum.org
EVM-Compatible Chain
EVM (Ethereum Virtual Machine)
Execution Layer
F
Fast Payment Systems
FATF Travel Rule
FDV
Fed (Federal Reserve System)
Federal Funds Interest Rate
Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)
Fee Tier
Fiat
Fiat-pegged Stablecoin
Finality in Ethereum
Financial Disintermediation
Financial Inclusion
FinTech
Fixed Income Security
Fixed Rate (Lending)
Flash Loan
Flashbots
Front Running
FUD
Funding Rate
Futarchy (Prediction Market)
G
Gas Cost Complexity
Gas (Ethereum)
Gas Limit of a Block
Gas Limit of a Transaction
Gas Price
Genesis Block
Genius Act
Geth
Gnosis Safe
Grayscale
H
Hard Fork of a Blockchain
Hash
Hashrate of Bitcoin
Health Factor (Lending)
Herd Behavior/Bandwagon Effect
HODL
Honeypot Contract
Hong Kong's policy statement on development of digital assets
Hong Kong Stablecoin Bill
HTTP 402 Payment / x402 Protocol
Hyperliquid
I
IMF Stablecoin Guidance
Immutability
Impermanent Loss(IL)
Impermanent Loss Amplification
Implied Volatility
Incentive Mechanism (Prediction Market)
Index Price
Information Aggregation
Initial Margin
Insurance Fund
IOSCO Stablecoin Rules
Isolated Margin
J
K
L
L2BEAT
Lamport
Layer 1 (L1)
Layer 2
Ledger
Legal Tender
Lending Aggregator
Lending Pool
Leverage (Perp Dex)
Leverage Ratio (MSTR)
LIBOR
Lido liquid staking
Lightning Network
Limit Order
Limit Orders
Linea Chain
Linked Data
Liquid Staking
Liquidation
Liquidation (Lending)
Liquidation (Perp Dex)
Liquidity (DEX)
Liquidity Fragmentation
Liquidity Hook (Uniswap)
Liquidity Pool (DEX)
Liquidity Pool (Perp Dex)
Liquidity Provider and LP Token
LMD-GHOST
Loan-to-Value Ratio (LTV)
Long Position
M
Machine-to-Machine Transactions
Mainnet
Maintenance Margin
MakerDAO (Sky Lending)
Managed Anonymity
Margin
Margin Call (Lending)
Margin (Perp Dex)
Margin Trading
Mark Price
Market Cap
Market Maker (order book)
Market Manipulation (Prediction Market)
Market Order
Market Order
MAS Stablecoin Framework (Singapore)
Matching Engine
mBridge
Meme on Solana
Memecoin
Merkle Patricia Tree (MPT)
Merkle Root
Merkle Tree
Message Call
MEV
MEV Vulnerability
MiCA
Micropayments
Mining and Miner
Mint
mNAV
Mnemonic and Private Key
Mobile Payment
Money Markets
Morpho
Multi-Hop Swap
N
Nakamoto Coefficient
NAV
NFT and NFT Marketplace
Node and Client
Non-convertible Preferred Stock
Nonce of Ethereum Account
O
OCO Order
Off-Chain
Ondo Finance
OP Mainnet
OP Stack and OP Superchain
Open Interest
Open Market Operations (OMO)
Option Value (MSTR)
Oracle
Oracle (Prediction Market)
Order Book
Overcollateralization
Overnight Reverse Repurchase Agreement Facility (ON RRP)
P
Paper Hands
Paradigm
Pay Per Crawl
PayFi
Payment Facilitator
Payment Rails
Payment Service Providers (PSPs)
Peer Prediction
Pendle
People's Bank of China (PBC)
Permissionless
Perp DEX
Perpetual Futures
Perpetual Swap
Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE)
PIPE
Polygon PoS Chain
Pool Depth (DEX)
Proof-of-Stake (PoS) Ethereum
Proof-of-Work (PoW) Ethereum
Pre-negotiated Licensing Agreement
Prediction Market
Preferred Stock
Price Chart
Price Discovery
Price Impact
Price Impact (DEX)
Price Oracle
Price (order book)
Price-Time Priority
Primary Dealers
Proof-of-History (PoH)
Proof-of-Stake
Proof of Work
Public Good
Pump and Dump
Q
R
Raydium
Reputation System
Reserve Factor (Lending)
Resistance
Retail Payment System
Rollup
Based Rollup (L1-sequenced)
Fraud Proof of Ethereum Rollup
Optimistic Rollup
Rollup Validity Proof
ZK Proof of Ethereum Rollups
ZK-Rollup
Rug Pull
RWAs
S
S2F (Stock-to-Flow)
Same Activity Same Risk Same Regulation (Hong Kong)
Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR)
Seed Phrase
SegWit (Segregated Witness)
Sell Side
Sell Walls
Semantic Payment Metadata
Semantic Web
Sequencer of Layer 2
Settlement Upon Payment
Short Position
Skin in the Game (Prediction Market)
Slashing
Slippage (DEX)
Slippage (order book)
Slot in Ethereum
Smart Contract
Smart Contracts for Data Exchange
Solana Account
Solana Account Owner
Solana CA
Solana Compute Units
Solana Foundation
Solana Prioritization Fee
Solana Rent
Solana Smart Contract / Onchain Program
Solana (SOL)
Solana Token Program
Solana Token Program
Solidity
SPL (Solana Program Library)
Spot Price
Spread
Stablecoin
Stablecoin and MasterCard
Stablecoin and Stripe
Stablecoin and VISA
Stablecoin (Decentralized)
Stablecoins for x402
Stablecoins on Ethereum
Staking Pool
State Machine
Stop Order
Strategy (MSTR)
STRF
STRK
Supervisory Capital Assessment Program (SCAP)
Supply Rate (Lending)
Support
Surprisingly Popular Mechanism
Swap (DEX)
Swap Gas Fee
SWIFT
Sybil Attack
T
Taproot
Testnet
Tether
TGE
The Merge
Thick Market/Thin Market
Ticker
Token
Token Pair
Token Standard: ERC20, ERC721
Tokenization
Tokenized Data Assets
Trading Fee
Transaction Fee
Transaction Fee (DEX)
Transfer Bitcoin and Transaction
Treasury Bills (T-Bills)
Treasury Bonds (T-Bonds)
Treasury Notes (T-Notes)
Trust Compnay
Trustlessness
Turing Complete (Ethereum)
Turing Machine
TVL (DEX)
TVL (Lending)
TVL (Total Value Locked)
TWAP (Time-Weighted Average Price)
U
UAE Stablecoin Regulation
UK Stablecoin Regulation
Unichain
Uniswap
US GAAP Stablecoin Classification
US Inflation Rate
U.S. Treasury-backed Stablecoin
USDC
USDT
Utilization Rate (Lending)
UTXO (Unspent Transaction Output)
V
W
WAGMI
Wallet and Address
Weak Hands
Web Content Monetization
WeChat Pay
Whale
Wisdom of the Crowds
Wrapped Token
Wrapped Tokens
X
Y
Z
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