Short Position
A trade betting on the price decrease of a digital asset.
What is Short Position?
A short position on a Perp DEX involves selling a perpetual swap contract with the expectation that the price of the underlying digital asset (e.g., ETH) will fall. For instance, on GMX, a trader might open a 10x leveraged short position on BTC at $60,000, profiting if the price drops to $55,000, with leverage amplifying returns.
Short positions are subject to funding rates, where shorts pay longs if the market is skewed toward bearish sentiment. Like long positions, they face liquidation risks if the market moves upward, requiring sufficient margin to maintain the position. Shorting is a common hedging strategy but demands close monitoring in volatile markets.
Related Terms
Slippage (order book)
The difference between the expected price of a trade and the actual executed price due to market movement.
Oracle (Prediction Market)
A trusted source that provides off-chain data to resolve the outcome of a prediction market contract on a blockchain.
Memecoin
A digital asset inspired by internet memes or viral trends, driven by community hype rather than utility, and known for extreme price volatility.
Liquidity Provider and LP Token
Entities supplying assets to DeFi pools for trading, receiving LP tokens as receipts for proportional rewards.
Solana Rent
A fee mechanism on the Solana blockchain where accounts and programs pay to store data on-chain, with insufficient balances risking garbage collection.
Mark Price
The fair market price used for margin calculations and liquidations to prevent manipulation.