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GlossaryLLending Pool

Lending Pool

A smart contract aggregating digital assets from suppliers for lending and borrowing.

What is Lending Pool?

Lending pools are smart contracts where users deposit digital assets (e.g., DAI, USDT, ETH) to earn interest, and borrowers draw funds against collateral. Pools dynamically adjust interest rates based on utilization rates, ensuring liquidity balance. For instance, Aave’s Ethereum pool held over $10 billion in assets in 2025, supporting assets like wBTC and stablecoins. Suppliers earn variable or fixed rates, while borrowers pay based on demand.

Lending pools are the backbone of DeFi lending, enabling permissionless access to capital. In 2025, cross-chain pools on Layer 2 solutions like Optimism reduce fees, boosting participation. Protocols incentivize deposits with governance tokens, but risks like smart contract bugs require users to assess pool security via audits.

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