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GlossaryLLiquidity Provider and LP Token

Liquidity Provider and LP Token

Entities supplying assets to DeFi pools for trading, receiving LP tokens as receipts for proportional rewards.

What is Liquidity Provider and LP Token?

Liquidity Providers (LPs) deposit equal-value token pairs into Automated Market Makers (AMMs) like Uniswap, enabling swaps and earning 0.3% fees—e.g., $10 billion daily volume yields $30 million rewards. LPs’ risks include smart contract hacks ($3 billion lost 2020-2024).

LP Tokens represent shares, redeemable for principal plus fees, with 50% of DeFi TVL from LPs in 2025. Tokens act as collateral for lending or staking, but impermanent loss erodes value if prices diverge—e.g., 5% ETH-USDC imbalance costs 2%.

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