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GlossaryBBIS Stablecoin Principles

BIS Stablecoin Principles

Bank for International Settlements’ guidelines stressing regulation for stablecoins to mitigate financial stability risks and ensure they function as sound money.

What is BIS Stablecoin Principles?

In its 2025 Annual Economic Report, the BIS outlined principles assessing stablecoins against criteria like singularity, settlement finality, and safety, concluding they fall short as sound money without robust regulation due to volatility and redemption risks. BIS emphasized that stablecoins on permissionless blockchains pose threats to monetary sovereignty, recommending oversight to address illicit finance and market fragmentation, with evidence from 2025 studies showing asymmetric effects on stablecoin prices from market events. The principles advocate for tokenized central bank reserves as a safer alternative, influencing global policies like the U.S. GENIUS Act.

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