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GlossaryLLegal Tender

Legal Tender

Currency mandated by law for debt settlement, including digital forms.

Legal tender like e-CNY holds equivalent value to physical RMB, mandatory for acceptance in China since pilots began. By 2025, e-CNY transactions reach RMB 7 trillion, backed by sovereign credit.

In digital assets, it positions CBDCs as alternatives to cash, with e-CNY’s M0 status ensuring zero fees and interoperability. This status drives merchant adoption in 23 pilot cities.

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